When making the switch from point and shoot cameras to advanced cameras, one aspect that can be confusing is some of the options you now have for finding interchangeable lens cameras.
If you’re a novice in photography, you will receive several suggestions to upgrade to a camera with interchangeable lens. But then DSLR cameras are not the only type of interchangeable lens camera available to you; you can now also opt for the smaller sized mirrorless interchangeable lens cameras (ILCs).
Why are they popular?
Mirror-less are becoming popular because of their smaller sizes and because these are available in colorful camera bodies. Most of these also have touch screen displays, and its like using a smartphone, but gives you better image/video quality.
DSLR Vs. Mirrorless ILC: Basics
Lets take a look at the basics of these cameras.
DSLR stands for digital single lens reflex camera. Here’s how it works:
- A DSLR camera contains a mirror. The light travels through the lens, striking the tilted mirror, where it’s reflected to the viewfinder.
- However when you press the shutter button, the mirror flips out of the way, allowing the light to travel through the lens and strike the image sensor behind the mirror.
- The image sensor then can record the photograph. This is the same basic mechanism that 35mm film SLR cameras used to record images on film.
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ILC stands for interchangeable lens camera, and it is another type of advanced camera. Here’s how it works.
The mirrorless ILC is smaller than a DSLR camera because the ILC does not make use of a tilted mirror to reflect the actual image from the lens to the viewfinder. Mirrorless cameras have a different design and they are only digital (won’t work with film cameras.)
The light from the scene constantly strikes the image sensor, but it only records an image when you press the shutter button.
Most ILCs use an electronic viewfinder to help you frame the image. The inexpensive models only show the scene on the display screen (similar to a point and shoot camera.)
Sometimes, the ILC mirrorless camera can be called an EVIL (electronic viewfinder interchangeable lens) camera or a DIL (digital interchangeable lens) camera.
DSLR Vs. ILC Sizes
A DSLR camera is larger than an ILC; ILC cameras are built thinner than DSLR camera bodies.
But what about the lenses? Yes, even they’re smaller.
Because the physical size of the ILC camera is smaller, the image sensor in an ILC mirrorless camera can be placed closer to the lens. This allows the ILC’s lens to be made smaller too versus a DSLR camera.
Most manufacturers maintain a small camera body with an ILC (you may find a few models that have a longer camera body to allow for a larger right-hand grip and battery).
DSLR Vs. ILC Features
Here are some more differences between these two types of cameras.
- Both these types of cameras use larger image sensors (compared to point and shoot cameras) which allow them to shoot higher quality photos, and to to perform better.
- Some interchangeable lens cameras have built-in flash units, while others require a flash to be attached to the camera’s hot shoe.
- ILCs typically offer touch screen displays and built-in Wi-Fi (DSLR makers have been incorporating these features in their recent models).
- As compared to mirrorless ILCs, there are more types of interchangeable lenses available for DSLRs, including the option to use larger maximum telephoto lens options.
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