I guess everybody knows that Pokemon Go is a rage these days, and while there are many who’re enjoying running around catching Pikachus and finding PokeStops, there are many who still have no idea what the game is all about.
About the Game
The general goal of the game Pokémon Go is to collect as many different types (different species and breeds of plants and animals) as you can, hence the tagline: Gotta catch them all!
There are several types of Pokémon in the Pokémon universe (Bug, Water, Fire, Fairy, etc).
Pokémon are raised and directed by their owners (called “trainers”) to perform various tasks. Humans (known as Pokemon Trainers) have to catch them and train to battle each other for sport.
Based on the actions of their trainers, the Pokémon can grow in experience and evolve into stronger Pokémon.
Pokémon get collected by trainers into Pokéballs, one of the many exciting items you will find within a Pokémon game.
Understanding the Basic Terms
Here are a few very common Pokemon Go terms you should know.
Combat Power (CP)
This refers to the strength of a Pokemon when it’s in battle with another Pokemon and you should use this to gauge a Pokemon’s attack strength.
Eggs
Like the name suggests, these eggs will hatch into Pokemon. You can find these eggs at poke stops. You’ll need to walk or cover a certain distance before the egg incubates and hatches.
Defender Bonus
This is your reward when you defend a gym successfully against attacks. The rewards can be converted into Stardust and PokeCoins which you can claim at the virtual shop within the game.
Battle
This is what happens when your Pokemon fights with a wild creature in the game. It’s also used to challenge rivals or even fight Pokemon that are friendly. Battles can only take place at gyms.
In the event you approach a rival gym, you have the opportunity to battle with the team running the gym and you can claim it for yourself if you win.
During battle, each time you defeat a Pokemon, the Gym’s Prestige level drops. Once it reaches zero, you’ve won and the Gym is yours.
Gyms
These are specific places for you to go and fight with rival Pokemon teams. You can even train your Pokemon by battling at gyms where your team members have assigned their own Pokemons.
Friendly Gyms are ones that belong to your team. Rival Gyms are gyms owned by other teams and Open Gyms have not been claimed by anybody yet.
Wild Pokémon
These are Pokemon running loose that have not been captured.
Candy
These are used to make your Pokemon stronger and help you evolve through the game. You’ll get these candies when you transfer your Pokemon to Professor Willow whom you met at the beginning of the game.
Lucky Egg
These eggs will double the XP that you accrue for 30 minutes for all the actions you undertake. You can either get Lucky Eggs when you reach a new level or you can buy your Lucky Eggs at the shop.
Evolution
This refers to your Pokemon’s levels increasing as it becomes stronger and a highly evolved, advanced species.
Experience Points (XP)
As you progress through the game, the Poke-venture will track your progress and you’ll advance further in the game. If you increase your XP, you can reach Trainer levels that are much more beneficial.
Hit Points (HP)
This is a measure of your Pokemon’s health. When it reaches zero, the Pokemon faints.
Fainted Pokémon
This happens when your Pokemon has no more Hit Points, also known as HP. You can fix this problem by using Revive or Max Revive to wake up your poor fainted Pokemon and get it back in action.
Incubator
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Incense
You use incense to lure the wild Pokemon to where you are. You get 2 incense at the start of the game and you need to buy them after that for 80 PokeCoins.
Lure Module
You buy Lure Modules to attract Pokémon. This is a stronger method of luring the Pokemon. When you use a Lure Module, all players in the vicinity will be able to see it and grab the opportunity to capture wild Pokemon, even they’re not the one who set it up.
Lure Modules have the best return on investment for a business (that is lucky enough to be marked as a PokéStop). The general rule with Lure Modules is: the more the merrier.
Medals
You be awarded medals as you progress though the game and meet certain objectives. Examples of awards are Breeder, Kanto, Battle Girl, Backpacker, Ace Trainer, etc.
PokeBalls
You use these to capture the wild Pokemon that’s running around. You can either get these at the PokeStops or you can buy them from the shop. There are different types of PokeBalls which have better performance and increase your chances of catching the wild Pokemon.
You want to look out for Ultra Balls, Great Balls and Master Balls.
PokéCoins
This is the currency in the Pokemon Go game and you can exchange the PokeCoins for useful items that you find in the shop. You can also buy Poke Coins from the shop.
Pokedex
This is where you will be given instructions and information about the Pokemon Go game and the types of Pokemon you’ve captured.
PokeStop
A PokéStop is a place shown on the local area map where players can visit to stock up on essentials, such as Poké Balls, Potions, Razz Berries, and Pokémon Eggs. Usually such locations are significant landmarks like monuments, churches, town halls, pizzerias, coffee shops, pubs, etc.
All you’ll need to do is find the PokeStop, touch it and spin the photo disc to collect your items. Do note that the PokeStop will change shape as you get nearer to it.
Visiting a PokéStop also awards the player with additional Experience Points (XP). Items and XP can only be collected from an individual PokéStop.
Potions
These are very effective for healing Pokemons with low HP. Use them and you can restore your Pokemon’s Hit Points so that they can engage in battle again.
Power-Up
This is a term used to describe increasing your Pokemon’s HP and CP.
Prestige
This is a measurement of a Gym’s standing in terms of how well it was able to defend itself against rivals.
Razz Berry
You use these to feed wild Pokemon so that you can capture them more easily. You can’t buy these Razz Berries and you get them only at PokeStops.
Stardust
This is used to increase your Pokemon’s power and you get it by incubating and hatching eggs.
Training
This is when your Pokemon battles with fellow members’ Pokemon and your experience points and the Gym’s Prestige goes up.
Trainer
These are people just like you and me who love to play the Pokemon Go game, and enjoy all the adventure and battles that come along with it.
A trainer can also place a Lure Module at the PokéStop which attracts wild Pokémon (which by extension attracts other trainers).
Final Thoughts
Now that you know most of the terms used in this game, you’ll be better equipped to play it well and succeed. Pokemon Go is all about surprise, adventure, fantasy and accomplishment. You feel like a modern day Indiana Jones as you go about exploring for Pikachus and throwing PokeBalls.
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