Here’s an explanation of the various types of digital cameras. What you get in terms of features and the image quality does depend on the price.
And most of the time the bulkier ones tend to have more features & better lenses.
Know the Specs
Photography is one of the most popular hobbies of people around the world, and also one of the most sought after profession.
Just about every individual with a camera likes to create his/her own world of pictures.
Even though most mobile phones have a built-in camera, users still prefer to own a separate camera so that they can take good quality photos.
Having said that, it is also a fact that most of the users are not aware of the type of camera they are using. At least for most beginners, this seems to be the case.
Most of the digital camera users have little or no idea about the specifications of the gadgets they have. Usually, they get their first digital camera as a gift, and so it is probably understandable.
However it is recommended that you be aware of the various types of digital cameras, so that you can buy something that is really useful to you. Digital cameras nowadays have several advanced features that the traditional cameras lacked. If you go through the details of each type of digital cameras, you will discover that these do come with loads of features, and they can also differ a lot in their features and functionality.
Basic Variants
Though there is a wide range of digital cameras available to the end users, most of these actually can be categorized into one of the following types, Compact cameras & Single lens reflex (SLR) cameras.
Compact cameras
These are smaller in size, have direct viewfinder, and come with no or limited focusing, shutter and aperture control.
- Viewing system: optical finder or LCD screen
- Usually autofocus or fixed focusing
- Non interchangeable Lens
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Bridge / SuperZoom Cameras
Most serious photographers go in for a DSLR camera, but then there are many who want a little more than what the point-and-shoots have to offer, but at the same time they do not want the camera to be bulky.
There are many who would love to have little more control over the camera settings, in addition to the auto-setting.
This is where “Bridge” type compact cameras fit the bill perfectly.
Unlike a basic compact camera, these have semi-automatic and manual controls which lets you control the shutter speed, the lens aperture (lens opening size) and the ISO (the camera sensitivity to light), which are more of advanced features.
So if you want something that is more compact, but at the same time powerful, then you may consider a Bridge Camera over Digital SLR camera!
These are also referred to as Super Zoom cameras because they come with very long zoom ranges, which enable you to shoot photos from long distances.
These cameras walk a fine line between and SLR and a basic, compact and point shoot cameras. Compared to an SLR, they have smaller sensors, no mirror or an optical viewfinder. The lens optics will normally not be too great either and is a very important factor to consider when picking a camera in this category.
What do you get is a fairly large camera, functionality of a DSLR, and a long zoom.
Mirrorless Interchangeable-lens Camera (MILC)
Originally designed to be like a digital single-lens reflex camera but compact, these do not have a mirror-based optical viewfinder (exists in DSLRs) and lets you change lenses.
These are also referred to as Compact System Cameras (CSC) or Mirrorless System Cameras (MSC).
Because the TTL viewfinder has been replaced with an electronic one, and there is no flipping mirror, these are more compact compared to DSLRs.
Single lens reflex (SLR) cameras
These are comparatively larger and heavier, and are meant for the serious photographers.
These allow you to see through the lens, and give you much more control. You can focus, control shutter speed and aperture, and interchangeable lenses and other attachments.
- Viewing system: Reflex finder through the lens
- Manual focus or Autofocus
- Usually interchangeable Lens
SLR cameras have further variations such as:
- Manual type where you set most of the controls
- Automatic type that work with built-in programs
- Semi-automatic type that combine both systems.
Fully manual SLR cameras have settings dials for shutter, aperture and focus, and can be used with film only. The digital SLRs (becoming more popular) contain at least some automatic modes along with their manual options.
More Types of Cameras
Remember, there is no point in buying a top of the line camera if it is only going to be a hobby, and if you are serious about this art it does make sense to invest in an advanced camera.
Here are more Types of Digital Cameras.
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