Here is a simplified explanation of the most common digital camera features, found on most camera models.
We did speak about the importance of knowing why you are buying a camera, and how do you intend to use it.
Here we will go through the various camera features / modes and understand why they exist on the camera.
Automatic
When this mode is selected, both aperture and shutter speed are set automatically. Most casual users will use their cameras in this mode.
Automatic Landscape/Portrait/Sport
Automatically presets the camera for landscape/portrait/sport shots. Again, suitable for the casual user!
Exposure Compensation
A dial that allows you to increase or decrease the exposure by number of stops!
This is used to lighten or darken an image, and is one of the more often used controls.
Shutter Priority
If you intend to shoot action and sport scenes, then this is the feature that you need to use to get a good picture.
Using this option, the shutter speed is set manually and the camera automatically sets the aperture setting.
Aperture Priority
This is used best for close-ups where you want to have control over the depth of field.
Using this feature, the aperture is set manually and the camera automatically sets the shutter speed settings.
Fixed Focus
It means you can’t do any adjustments to the focus, and is generally found on the least expensive cameras, almost all camera phones, and one-time-use cameras.
These are simple camera lenses that can’t be manually or automatically focused.
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Automatic Focus
This is found on the more expensive cameras.
In this mode, the camera adjusts the focus automatically!
Manual Focus
This is what the serious users love to play with – the Manual Focus. It is found on most single-lens reflex (SLR) cameras.
It allows you to manually focus the camera, thus allowing you to have more control.
Focus and Exposure Lock
This is another automatic-type mode where the camera automatically sets the focus and exposure when you hold down the shutter button while pointing to the subject.
White Balance
One of the major challenges for photographers is to shoot well, under varied lighting conditions.
The White Balance option allows the camera to adjust the image to compensate for major differences in light.
It maintains the color accuracy in daylight, fluorescent and incandescent lighting conditions.
Burst Mode
This is a great option to capture multiple photos in a short time, so that you can choose the best of the lot. In this mode, the camera shoots a ‘burst’ or group of images rapidly and automatically.
Manual
Allows you to set all the controls manually; used mostly by experienced photographers.
To Conclude
Knowing what the various controls/modes do is not difficult to learn. It’s how to use them to get the best results is what takes time and practice. These are the more commonly used/found features on most Digital Cameras.
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